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In April, inflation in the UK rose to 9% – the highest it’s been since 1982. As the cost of goods and services continues to increase faster than wages and savings can keep up with, consumers have no choice but to limit their spending.

This means that owners of small businesses are hit twice over. Not only do rising prices limit their own spending power, but struggling customers buying less is also reducing their revenue.

The BBC reports that higher energy bills and surging fuel prices were the cause of around 75% of April’s inflation increase. Most other goods and services are also rising in price, with the Bank of England anticipating another recession this year if inflation passes 10%.

So, what does this mean for small businesses and consumers in 2022? This GBAC blog explores what’s happening with UK inflation and how to reduce its negative impact.

Paying more than basic rate tax in the UK was once like being part of a select club. Following the introduction of the additional higher rate tax band in 2010-2011, the percentage of taxpayers over the higher rate threshold was just 10.4%.
By 2015-2016, austerity measures were pushing this number up to 16%. After raising the threshold, the proportion of higher rate taxpayers dropped to 13.6% in 2019-2020. However, it began to rise again, and is continually increasing.
The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) estimates that the Personal Allowance freeze will not only make more earners liable for Income Tax, but also push more people from the basic rate band into the higher rate band.
As Income Tax allowances will be frozen until 2025-2026, while wages gradually increase in an attempt to catch up with inflation, up to 19% of taxpayers could find themselves paying double the tax they previously owed.

The rise of remote working throughout the COVID-19 pandemic has opened new opportunities for many people wanting to escape the office full-time. Not only can employees work from their own homes, but they can choose to establish a home office anywhere – even if it’s in another country.

If all you need to do your job is your computer and a secure internet connection, why wouldn’t you want to set up shop somewhere better? Becoming a digital nomad seems like a dream come true for most workers. However, it’s not always that easy to relocate overseas whilst keeping the same job in your country of origin. Time zones and accessibility aside, residency and taxation can be a roadblock.

Let’s look into what it takes to be a digital nomad, and what this style of remote working means for individuals and employers when it comes to work permits, residency visas, and international taxes.

Though it was introduced almost a decade ago in January 2013, many parents and guardians may still be unaware of the High Income Child Benefit Charge (HICBC). This Child Benefit Tax applies to anyone earning more than £50,000 a year while claiming Child Benefit for a child in their household.

However, many workers who are used to being taxed through their employer’s PAYE system won’t realise that the government expects them to submit annual self-assessment tax returns for HICBC. This has led to HMRC sending hundreds of thousands of letters about suspected non-compliance, hitting families with surprise bills and fines during a time that’s already financially difficult for many.

The Office for Tax Simplification (OTS) has been extremely critical of the HICBC implementation, issuing recommendations for improvement that HMRC has yet to follow. The question is, can the Child Benefit Tax be fixed? Or are the problems with enforcing HICBC declarations and collecting HICBC payments only the tip of the iceberg? Should the government rethink the whole scheme?

While the Making Tax Digital (MTD) scheme has been in place since April 2019, there were some exclusions. The first phase was registering businesses with an annual turnover of £85,000, while those below the threshold could register voluntarily. As of April 2022, the next phase requires all VAT-registered businesses to sign up to Making Tax Digital, regardless of their annual turnover.

Every VAT-registered business must also register with MTD, keeping VAT records and submitting VAT returns digitally through the MTD software. Some lower-turnover businesses may already be doing this after registering voluntarily, but for those who aren’t yet, it’s no longer possible to delay.

The Department for Education (DfE) is introducing new rules for student loan repayments for students starting university from September 2023. This is part of a response to a 2019 review of the higher education system, and an attempt to tackle the problem of soaring national student debt.

With the nation’s student debt currently at £161 billion, and only around 25% of undergraduates starting courses in 2020-2021 expected to fully repay their student loans, the government believes that lowering thresholds and extending schedules will lead to more students repaying loans in full.

More students enter higher education every year, with many taking on debt for low-quality courses that don’t lead to long-term employment opportunities. This means the current loan system isn’t sustainable, but under the new system, an estimated 70% of students will be able to repay in full.